WTC Collapse Inquiries
According to the official account of the attack
as told by media and government, the
Twin Towers
and
Building 7
collapsed totally because of structural failures.
Since no steel-framed building, bridge, or other large structure
has ever totally collapsed with fires as the primary cause
either before or after 9/11/01,
these events would be the largest and most mysterious failures
of engineered steel structures in the history of the world.
Shouldn't they have prompted an investigation
of commensurate scope and resources?
The ASCE/FEMA Investigation
Incredibly, no investigation was funded as the site was
cleaned up.
A group of volunteers from the
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),
many of whom had also participated in the
Oklahoma City bombing investigation,
started an investigation with limited resources.
FEMA eventually took over the ASCE's investigation,
and named it the
Building Performance Assessment Team (BPAT).
Months after the attack,
frustrations with failures of the investigation
were expressed in a congressional hearing.
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Concerns Related to the Engineering Investigation
Though many of the individuals who have participated in the WTC building
performance investigation are architects and engineers with experience
investigating other structural collapses - including those resulting from
natural causes as well as terrorist attacks - nothing had prepared these
investigators for a disaster of this magnitude and complexity. Unlike the
destruction caused by an earthquake, which may affect several buildings
across an expansive area, this disaster involved many buildings and a
massive debris pile in a small, confined area. Also unlike most earthquakes,
the WTC disaster caused significant casualties and prompted a prolonged
search and rescue effort.
In addition, the concurrent criminal investigation by the Federal Bureau
of Investigation and a separate investigation by the National Transportation
Safety Board further frustrated the building performance investigators.
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The hearing transcript goes on to list four reasons for the failure
of the investigation, excerpted
here.
NIST's Investigation
It was not until long after the Ground Zero clean-up was completed
that an investigation with a multi-million dollar budget began:
NIST's 'Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation'
was funded with an initial budget of $16 million.
If the problems with FEMA's investigation enumerated in the
Learning from 9/11:
Understanding the Collapse of the World Trade Center
earn it the description of a farce,
then the conduct of NIST's investigation
earn it the description of a cover-up.
NIST's Final Report on the Twin Towers shows that:
- NIST avoids describing, let alone explaining,
the "collapse" of each Tower after they were "poised for collapse."
Thus, NIST avoids answering the question its investigation was
tasked with answering: how did the Towers collapse?
- NIST describes the Twin Towers without reference to
the engineering history of steel-framed buildings,
and separates its analysis of
WTC Building 7
into a separate report.
By treating them in isolation,
NIST hides just how anomalous the alleged collapses of the
buildings are.
- NIST avoids disclosing the evidence sulfidation
documented in Appendix C of the FEMA's Building Performance Study
1
This unexplained phenomenon was described by the
New York Times as
"perhaps the deepest mystery uncovered in the investigation."
- NIST has refused to publish the computer models
that its report imply show how the fires in the Towers led
to "collapse initiation".
Kevin Ryan
Underwriters Laboratories executive-turned-whistleblower
Kevin Ryan
enumerates the official "investigations" completed
by mid-2006 in his presentation
A New Standard For Deception
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- ASCE
- FEMA BPAT
- Turned ASCE Investigations into an "assessment"
- Report released May 2002
- Silverstein/weidlinger
- Report released October 2002
- NIST
- Report released September 2005
Ryan reports that the the leaders of the ASCE team who volunteered
to explain the WTC collapses are almost identical to the authors of the
OKC Murrah Building
report.
Initial ASCE team leaders (9/14/01)
- Gene Corley
- Charles Thornton
- Paul Mlaker
- Mete Sozen
- Other volunteers
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OKC Murrah building report authors
- Gene Corley
- Charles Thornton
- Paul Mlaker
- Mete Sozen
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Later in his presentation,
Ryan notes the overlapping authorship
of the FEMA and NIST reports.
FEMA Chapter 1 authors:
- Therese McAllister: co-write NIST report 1-6 and 1-7
- John Gross: co-wrote NIST report 1-6 and 1-7
- Ronald Hamburger: NIST contributor
FEMA Chapter 2 authors:
- Ronald Hamburger: see above
- William Baker: NIST contributor, Freedom Tower
- Harold Nelson: co-wrote NIST report 1-5 and 1-7
FEMA Chapter 5 cuthors (WTC7):
- Ramon Gilsanz: co-wrote NIST report 1-6F
- Harold Nelson: see above
References
1.
Appendix C: Limited Metallurgical Examination, FEMA.gov,
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page last modified: 2010-12-18
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